Changes
in today’s global landscape mean emerging markets must consider how they shape
their own futures. Many countries in the developed world have focused their
efforts and resources inwards as a result of challenging economic times. There
is a danger that a shift away from emerging markets will negatively impact the
global economy’s ability to grow in the future.
This is especially dangerous for
Africa given its growing integration with the global economy in recent years.
In order to mitigate this, Africa must take steps to secure its own share of
global economic growth. In addition, we must be able to sustain the economic
growth of Africa ourselves.
The greatest
opportunity for realizing Africa’s growth potential is often overlooked,
despite lying within the continent: Africa’s ability to trade and do business
with itself. What is required is inward and outward strategy acting in tandem
to outwardly cement Africa’s place in the global economy through foreign
investment and improved trading links; while internally driving regional trade
integration.
It is no coincidence that
Africa’s recent growth, epitomized by the Africa rising label, was in part
realized owing to increased levels of foreign direct investment. Improvements
to fiscal policies, governance and regulatory frameworks, along with a move to
diversify economies away from Africa’s traditional commodities-biased economies
presented greater opportunities to foreign investors.
If Africa is going to capitalize
on this base, it needs to work together on its shared future. Africa’s
development must be underpinned by further regional integration and trade
liberalization. While the rest of the world becomes increasingly fractured and
disparate, it is time for Africa to create ways to better integrate its
fragmented markets which have long constrained growth and acted as barriers to
trade.
To collectively succeed,
individual governments must work towards a regional imperative if Africa’s
economies are to be changed in a way that drives sustainable and inclusive
growth for the continent as a whole. These regional trading corridors cannot
work in isolation but must be scalable to improve connectivity across the
African continent.
The
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