Wednesday, September 30, 2020

About Asia - Africa Economic and Investment Forum 2021, Tokyo, Japan

 


Covid-19 has strained Africa’s health systems, education, aviation, culture, trade, and general livelihoods as well as the continent’s public and private sectors amid lockdowns, stifling sources of income.

IMF has revised its GDP growth forecast for the continent from 5.1 before the pandemic to -1.6%. Similarly, the World Bank made a similar forecast that indicates a decline from 2.4% in 2019 to between -2.1 and -5.1% in 2020. The economic impact has been enormous and continues to bite even further.

In a move to reposition Africa’s economy in this Covid-19 pandemic era as well as the post-Covid-19 era, Globe Chambers of Commerce and Industry is putting up the Asia – Africa Economic and Investment Forum 2021.

Asia-Africa Economic and Investment Forum will be a networking point for Asian and African investors as Globe Chambers of Commerce and Industry is proposing that the best way out of the global economic crisis is multiple and strategic collaborations.

Hon. Nwabueze Buchi George, the president of Globe Chambers of Commerce and Industry, in an announcement about the event, said strategic partnership is key to global development at the moment.

Hon. Buchi George said that Globe Chambers of Commerce and Industry has strategically looked into what Africa and Asia can mutually offer each other and there is a whole lot in various sectors.

“Economically, Africa needs to be great again and while the Covid-19 pandemic is still on, we need to put down viable recovery plans that can be kicking off any time. 2021 is a good time for us and we believe by then, everywhere will open up for us and other organizations working hard to make the world a better place” Hon. Nwabueze Buchi George said.

It will be held in Tokyo, Japan in the year 2021.


About Africa Export Conference 2021

 

The Africa Export Conference which is designated to hold in Johannesburg, South Africa, will provide participating countries, individuals, exporters and business minds the ideal platform to hear cutting-edge perspectives from wide range of trade expert and exporters, while offering the opportunity to network with industry’s top players. The conference will provide expert’s opinion on how to further regional economic integration across Africa and the implication of policy initiatives aimed at stimulating economic diversification, stability and export growth.

Trade has been a key driver of growth in countries that have been successful in achieving high rates of growth over the past three decades, such as those in East Asia. If they are to accelerate their growth, trade will have to perform the same role for African countries.  Designing policies that promote trade and trade competitiveness must therefore be at the heart of growth strategies for African countries.

It is relevant to ask whether there are special features of Africa that would help explain the massive poverty and inequality that engulfed the continent. Weak initial conditions (such as weak institutions, human capital and extractive colonial history and its attendant institution) at the time of independence; the dependence of almost all African countries on primary commodity production and trade; lack of non-aid financial capital flows and the alarming level of aid-dependency; lack of ownership of policies which are invariably imposed on Africa by donors; prevalence of conflict and poor governance are some of the issues where possible explanations for this sever lack of progress and pervasive poverty might be found. Many countries, especially those in East Asia, extracted themselves from such massive poverty, among other things, by designing and implementing an appropriate industrial and export strategy.

So this conference will attempt to tackle and address such economic and business abnormalities, and also help to tackle the challenges of export development in Africa.

The event which will be organized by Globe chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) is being planned to offer participants a platform to expand their business network, meet their competition and get fresh perspectives from a wide range of trade and export experts.

The aforementioned subject is brought to you, courtesy of National Mail.

National Mail is an online news platform of Trade Nigeria that focuses on business development, Investment, trade, economic exchange and development. 

Follow National Mail on twitter, LinkedIn, and Nairaland for your one stop news update! 

 


List of Fast Developing Economies in The World






The IMF has anticipated that in 2020 the country's economy—unlike much of the world, which will be in recession—will grow by an astounding 51% from just 4.6% in 2019. How is that possible?

Developing nations – those that are not considered high-income – are poised to grow at a rate that’s almost double the global average. But a world in transition carries risks and unpredictability. The nations that differentiate themselves are those that have the resiliency and momentum to overcome the challenges.

Let’s take a look at the economies that were projected to grow at a fastest rate.


GDP Growth by Country (%)

Country

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Avg Change

Guyana

5.437

5.039

5.018

3.898

3.055

3.356

2.134

4.138

4.663

52.768

8.951

Ethiopia

11.4

8.7

9.9

10.3

10.4

8

10.21

7.703

8.967

3.237

8.882

Nauru

10.778

10.367

30.969

27.229

3.418

3.02

-5.496

5.703

0.959

-1.675

8.527

Turkmenistan

14.72

11.051

10.163

10.346

6.453

6.2

6.47

6.153

6.347

1.845

7.975

Rwanda

7.968

8.639

4.718

6.157

8.873

5.982

6.12

8.606

10.063

3.5

7.063

Mongolia

17.291

12.32

11.649

7.885

2.38

1.168

5.337

7.247

5.099

-1

6.938

China

9.5

7.9

7.8

7.3

6.9

6.849

6.947

6.75

6.11

1.181

6.724

Tajikistan

7.4

7.5

7.4

6.7

6

6.9

7.1

7.3

7.5

1

6.48

Bangladesh

6.494

6.26

6.038

6.314

6.842

7.202

7.584

8.014

7.879

2.019

6.465

Lao P.D.R.

7.986

7.805

8.026

7.621

7.27

7.023

6.832

6.308

4.72

0.723

6.431

Côte d'Ivoire

-4.857

10.864

9.272

8.794

8.843

7.179

7.36

6.793

6.9

2.7

6.384

Cambodia

7.07

7.313

7.357

7.143

7.036

6.863

6.997

7.533

7.045

-1.587

6.277

Myanmar

5.471

6.486

7.899

8.2

7.473

6.408

5.75

6.405

6.5

1.799

6.239

Tanzania

7.905

5.141

6.782

6.732

6.161

6.867

6.773

6.951

6.269

2.014

6.159

India

6.638

5.456

6.386

7.41

7.996

8.256

7.044

6.12

4.228

1.871

6.14

Vietnam

6.413

5.505

5.554

6.422

6.987

6.69

6.94

7.076

7.017

2.7

6.13

Djibouti

7.293

4.842

5.001

7.062

7.696

6.653

5.403

8.408

7.498

1

6.086

Uzbekistan

7.785

7.376

7.585

7.179

7.448

6.094

4.462

5.4

5.6

1.8

6.073

Ghana

14.198

8.504

7.19

2.897

2.178

3.448

8.143

6.263

6.113

1.497

6.042

Guinea

5.615

5.915

3.934

3.708

3.813

10.828

10.338

6.181

5.645

2.92

5.89

Philippines

3.66

6.684

7.064

6.145

6.067

6.884

6.678

6.244

5.905

0.648

5.598

Bhutan

9.866

6.495

3.582

3.968

6.221

7.408

6.322

3.734

5.335

2.671

5.560

Ireland

0.339

0.227

1.352

8.527

25.121

3.678

8.155

8.307

5.543

-6.781

5.447

Panama

11.314

9.779

6.903

5.067

5.733

4.953

5.599

3.692

3.006

-2.05

5.4

Niger

2.365

10.6

5.556

6.564

4.368

5.689

4.998

7.005

5.829

0.953

5.394

Niger

2.365

10.6

5.566

6.564

4.368

5.689

4.998

7.005

5.829

0.953

5.394

Burkina Faso

6.623

6.453

5.793

4.327

3.921

5.959

6.156

6.821

5.689

1.996

5.374

Democratic Republic of the Congo

6.875

7.087

8.482

9.47

6.916

2.4

3.727

5.816

4.381

-2.239

5.291

Togo

6.398

6.544

6.112

5.921

5.743

5.559

4.357

4.91

5.3

1

5.184

Kenya

6.112

4.563

5.879

5.357

5.718

5.879

4.863

6.32

5.626

1.01

5.133

Mozambique

7.404

7.258

6.964

7.399

6.723

3.824

3.741

3.428

2.224

2.2

5.117

Sengal

1.458

5.117

2.822

6.614

6.367

6.356

7.407

6.363

5.287

2.992

5.078

Malta

1.359

2.794

4.839

8.791

10.858

5.83

6.471

7.314

4.384

-2.814

4.983

Benin

2.964

4.811

7.191

6.358

1.778

3.34

5.672

6.697

6.397

4.519

4.973

Indonesia

6.17

6.03

5.557

5.007

4.876

5.033

5.07

5.17

5.025

0.499

4.844

Dominican Republic

3.761

2.869

3.554

7.213

6.509

6.983

4.722

7.015

5.071

-0.965

4.673

Nepal

3.422

4.781

4.129

5.989

3.323

0.589

8.223

6.658

7.051

2.509

4.667

Maldives

8.567

2.517

7.281

7.33

2.885

6.338

6.804

6.889

5.657

-8.074

4.619

Uganda

6.821

2.24

4.714

4.561

5.67

2.323

5.026

6.331

4.92

3.52

4.613

Turkey

11.113

4.79

8.491

5.167

6.086

3.184

7.471

2.827

0.937

-4.998

4.507

Malaysia

5.293

5.474

4.694

6.007

5.007

4.45

5.742

4.741

4.33

-1.7

4.404

Sri Lanka

8.405

9.145

3.396

4.961

5.008

4.487

3.578

3.306

2.283

-0.536

4.403

Iraq

7.546

13.936

7.628

0.738

2.537

15.199

-2.495

-0.563

3.914

-4.723

4.372

Papua New Guinea

1.108

4.657

3.825

13.544

9.484

4.078

3.538

-0.849

5.026

-0.961

4.345

Sierra Leone

6.312

15.178

20.72

4.555

-20.493

6.354

3.771

3.458

5.124

-2.314

4.267

Eritrea

25.71

1.886

-10.456

30.394

-20.621

7.391

-10.015

13.032

3.836

0.109

4.181

Armenia

4.7

7.134

3.412

3.607

3.254

0.195

7.518

5.238

7.597

-1.479

4.118

Cameroon

4.129

4.543

5.404

5.884

5.651

4.648

3.549

4.062

3.747

-1.215

4.04

Mali

2.656

-0.703

2.201

6.775

6.623

5.946

5.037

5.177

5.1

1.532

4.034

Bolivia

5.204

5.122

6.796

5.461

4.857

4.264

4.195

4.224

2.8

-2.9

4.002

Georgia

7.358

6.369

3.621

4.431

3.023

2.906

4.842

4.843

5.148

-3.999

3.854

Tuvala

7.476

-3.885

4.91

1.178

9.23

5.885

4.6

3.662

6

-0.953

3.81

Kyrgyz Republic

5.956

-0.088

10.915

4.024

3.876

4.336

4.74

3.459

4.468

-4.044

3.764

Afghanistan

6.479

13.968

5.683

2.697

0.988

2.161

2.889

2.664

3.037

-3.007

3.756

Pakistan

3.624

3.837

3.683

4.053

4.058

4.563

5.219

5.528

3.294

-1.547

3.631

Egypt

1.765

2.226

3.302

2.916

4.372

4.347

4.077

5.314

5.558

1.952

3.583

Malawi

4.854

1.886

5.2

5.7

2.95

2.27

4

3.17

4.5

1

3.533

Solomon Islands

13.196

4.555

3.018

2.25

2.542

3.221

3.694

3.863

1.24

-2.07

3.551

Zambia

5.565

7.598

5.057

4.698

2.92

3.757

3.524

4.035

1.52

-3.507

3.517

Kazakhstan

7.4

4.8

6

4.2

1.2

1.1

4.1

4.1

4.4

-2.53

3.487

Guinea-Bissau

8.085

-1.713

3.256

0.965

6.134

5.307

5.789

3.8

4.6

-1.5

3.372

Botswana

6.048

4.456

11.344

4.149

-1.698

4.304

2.904

4.479

2.966

-5.379

3.357

Mauritania

4.173

4.47

4.151

4.275

5.376

1.261

3.497

2.115

5.861

-1.986

3.319

Moldova

5.818

-0.59

9.044

5

-0.338

4.409

4.691

4.002

3.58

-3

3.262

Paraguay

4.249

-0.539

8.417

4.861

3.08

4.313

4.954

3.681

0.2

-1

3.222

Peru

6.452

5.951

5.837

2.394

3.274

4.05

2.475

3.969

2.162

-4.534

3.203

Gabon

7.092

5.251

5.517

4.435

3.879

2.091

0.499

0.846

3.402

-1.196

3.182

Qatar

13.375

4.687

4.41

3.979

3.658

2.131

1.58

1.493

0.066

-4.345

3.103

Madagascar

1.578

3.011

2.3

3.132

3.933

3.933

3.933

4.565

4.758

0.39

3.0

Kiribati

1.595

4.713

4.215

-0.698

10.405

5.13

0.897

2.313

2.297

0.001

3.087

Singapore

6.338

4.462

4.837

3.938

2.989

3.243

4.337

3.438

0.733

<strong-3.47< strong=""></strong-3.47<>

3.085

Honduras

3.836

4.129

2.792

3.058

3.84

3.893

4.843

3.697

2.651

-2.35

3.039

Colombia

6.948

3.912

5.134

4.499

2.956

2.087

1.359

2.515

3.322

-2.386

3.035

Romania

2.007

2.007

3.515

3.411

3.872

4.801

7.111

4.437

4.078

-5

3.031

Zimbabwe

14.197

16.658

1.975

2.383

1.791

0.742

4.704

3.497

-8.276

-7.383

3.029

Seychelles

5.379

3.68

6.018

4.531

4.911

4.563

4.376

3.754

3.901

-10.835

3.028

Guatemala

4.445

3.148

3.485

4.444

4.092

2.676

3.003

3.056

3.57

-1.963

2.997

São Tomé and Príncipe

4.398

3.142

4.815

6.55

3.798

4.172

3.871

3.028

1.302

-6

2.908

Costa Rica

4.307

4.797

2.269

3.515

3.632

4.246

3.86

2.66

2.084

-3.292

2.808

Poland

5.017

1.608

1.392

3.318

3.839

3.064

4.938

5.148

4.095

-4.579

2.784

Oman

2.565

9.104

5.103

1.423

4.658

4.897

0.346

1.764

0.469

-2.844

2.749

Saudi Arabia

9.997

5.411

2.699

3.652

4.106

1.671

-0.742

2.434

0.331

-2.283

2.728

Comoros

4.144

3.168

4.466

2.107

1.299

3.457

4.177

3.639

1.866

-1.16

2.716

Kosovo

4.377

2.81

3.442

1.222

4.103

4.063

4.226

3.816

4

-5

2.71

Morocco

5.246

3.01

4.535

2.669

4.55

1.047

4.235

2.99

2.203

-3.744

2.674

Estonia

7.444

3.125

1.346

2.987

1.845

2.632

5.749

4.761

4.334

-7.5

2.672

Mauritius

4.077

3.496

3.36

3.745

3.553

3.838

3.814

3.761

3.482

-6.8

2.632

Israel

4.879

2.37

4.269

3.778

2.312

3.982

3.575

3.441

3.503

-6.288

2.582

Bahrain

1.984

3.728

5.416

4.351

2.863

3.473

3.814

1.955

1.819

-3.59

2.581

Fiji

2.7

1.411

4.734

5.604

4.664

2.51

5.425

3.526

0.5

-5.8

2.527

Lithuania

6.025

3.834

3.558

3.508

2.033

2.556

4.248

3.644

3.914

-8.086

2.523

South Korea

3.686

2.403

3.165

3.202

2.809

2.947

3.16

2.665

2.033

-1.178

2.489

The Gambia

-8.13

5.242

2.873

-1.407

4.058

1.943

4.823

6.547

5.975

2.5

2.442

Iceland

1.882

1.296

4.134

2.083

4.749

6.627

4.546

3.814

1.919

-7.206

2.384

Hungary

1.819

-1.472

1.963

4.195

3.846

2.2

4.323

5.094

4.928

-3.1

2.38

Nigeria

4.887

4.279

5.394

6.31

2.653

-1.617

0.806

1.923

2.208

-3.41

2.343

Grenada

0.765

-1.155

2.351

7.342

6.445

3.74

4.439

4.141

3.142

-8.001

2.321

Chile

6.124

5.317

4.048

1.779

2.32

1.714

1.174

3.939

1.124

-4.486

2.305

Liberia

7.7

8.42

8.836

0.695

0.007

-1.63

2.469

1.242

-2.516

-2.501

2.272

Nicaragua

6.317

6.496

4.927

4.785

4.792

4.563

4.631

-3.95

-3.879

-6

2.268

Cabo Verde

3.969

1.082

0.803

0.611

1.007

4.706

3.702

5.078

5.458

-4.04

2.2381

Thailand

0.84

7.243

2.687

0.984

3.134

3.429

4.066

4.151

2.372

-6.662

2.224

Namibia

5.091

5.062

5.615

5.758

4.527

-0.281

-0.062

0.342

-1.395

-2.484

2.217

Taiwan, Province of China

3.674

2.222

2.484

4.719

1.466

2.165

3.311

2.745

2.714

-4.031

2.147

Latvia

6.285

4.134

2.328

1.915

3.261

1.774

3.787

4.285

2.197

-8.608

2.136

Luxembourg

2.539

-0.353

3.654

4.297

4.305

4.575

1.801

3.111

2.298

-4.898

2.133

Timor-Leste

5.807

6.017

2.125

4.451

3.056

3.551

-3.799

-0.78

3.1

-3

2.053

Lesotho

5.716

6.073

3.851

2.824

3.261

3.395

-0.973

0.381

1.196

-5.208

2.052

Chad

0.12

8.807

5.763

6.893

1.77

-5.558

-2.38

2.303

2.96

-0.158

2.051

Eswatini

2.247

5.391

3.862

0.913

2.312

1.268

2.025

2.351

1.037

-0.941

2.047

Uruguay

5.162

3.538

4.638

3.239

0.371

1.69

2.591

1.62

0.222

-3

2.0466

New Zealand

1.904

2.528

2.203

3.17

4.078

4.167

3.774

3.166

2.18

-7.212

1.996

Antigua and Barbuda

-1.959

3.372

-0.601

3.797

3.824

5.498

3.145

7.389

5.264

-9.998

1.973

Bulgaria

2.351

0.361

0.319

1.895

3.99

3.812

3.507

3.084

3.372

-4

1.869

Ecuador

7.868

5.642

4.947

3.789

0.099

-1.226

2.368

1.289

0.054

-6.271

1.856

North Macedonia

2.34

-0.456

2.925

3.629

3.856

2.848

1.082

2.72

3.551

-4

1.85

Slovak Republic

2.865

1.896

0.671

2.753

4.822

2.123

3.041

4.034

2.276

-6.2

1.828

Somalia

n/a

1.2

1.86

2.354

3.46

2.894

1.385

2.8

2.9

-2.5

1.817

Algeria

2.823

3.391

2.8

3.8

3.7

3.2

1.3

1.4

0.7

-5.157

1.796

Vanuata

1.223

1.755

1.969

2.304

0.163

3.472

4.413

2.8

2.91

-3.269

1.774

Jordan

2.782

2.124

2.351

3.395

2.58

2.069

2.116

1.94

2.021

-3.735

1.764

Kuwait

9.628

6.625

1.151

0.499

0.593

2.926

-4.71

1.246

0.734

-1.107

1.756

Hong Kong SAR

4.815

1.7

3.102

2.762

2.388

2.169

3.791

2.862

-1.188

-4.821

1.758

Albania

2.545

1.418

1.002

1.774

2.219

3.315

3.802

4.071

2.214

-5.006

1.735

El Salvador

3.812

2.814

2.239

1.71

2.395

2.542

2.253

2.43

2.385

-5.44

1.714

Australia

2.842

3.8

2.127

2.582

2.306

2.776

2.461

2.73

1.847

-6.665

1.681

Montenegro

3.2

-2.724

3.549

1.784

3.39

2.949

4.716

5.078

3.609

-8.976

1.658

Angola

3.472

8.542

4.955

4.823

0.944

-2.58

-0.15

-1.2

-1.503

-1.374

1.593

Haiti

5.524

2.885

4.241

2.803

1.211

1.453

1.173

1.484

-1.197

-4

1.558

Serbia

2.036

-0.682

2.893

-1.59

1.776

3.34

2.049

4.392

4.187

-3.016

1.539

Mexico

3.663

3.642

1.354

2.804

3.288

2.911

2.118

2.136

-0.146

-6.63

1.514

United States

1.551

2.249

1.842

2.526

2.908

1.638

2.37

2.927

2.334

-5.907

1.444

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.908

-0.707

2.351

1.15

3.074

3.215

3.114

3.624

2.7

-5

1.443

Czech Republic

1.778

-0.8

-0.484

2.715

5.309

2.451

4.353

2.846

2.566

-6.5

1.423

Republic of Congo

3.393

3.829

3.272

6.843

2.619

-2.829

-1.772

1.59

-0.902

-2.277

1.377

Tonga

1.817

-1.125

-0.627

2.529

3.984

5.103

2.693

0.436

-0.141

-1.245

1.342

Burundi

4.033

4.447

5.944

4.494

-3.868

-0.628

0.544

1.646

1.772

-5.542

1.284

Marshall Islands

-0.756

-2.37

3.718

-0.94

1.591

1.307

4.057

3.625

2.411

-0.24

1.24

Canada

3.146

1.762

2.33

2.868

0.69

1.107

2.979

1.834

1.458

2.1264

3.089

Sweden

3.052

-0.631

1.088

2.747

4.421

2.413

2.412

2.225

1.232

-6.788

1.217

Tunisia

-1.918

4.089

2.822

2.873

1.166

1.249

1.918

2.664

1.043

-4.276

1.217

St. Kitts and Nevis

1.827

-2.228

5.384

6.286

1.032

2.282

-1.978

2.924

2.909

-8.1

1.088

Samoa

4.173

-4.089

-0.419

0.078

4.272

8.054

1.016

-2.168

3.464

-3.668

1.071

Palau

5.828

2.11

-1.304

5.451

8.202

0.019

-3.4

5.158

0.5

-11.949

1.062

United Kingdom

1.54

1.479

2.14

2.608

2.355

1.918

1.892

1.341

1.409

-6.502

1.018

Denmark

1.336

0.229

0.935

1.616

2.343

3.248

2.037

2.389

2.367

-6.5

1

Russia

5.066

3.7

1.8

0.7

-1.955

0.286

1.795

2.535

1.336

-5.466

0.980

Switzerland

1.833

1.006

1.879

2.482

1.266

1.711

1.864

2.744

0.917

-5.966

0.9736

Azerbaijan

-1.573

2.203

5.843

2.798

2.21

3.122

4.833

4.118

2.443

-8.039

0.898

Slovenia

0.861

-2.639

-1.029

2.768

2.21

3.122

4.833

4.118

2.443

-8.039

0.865

Germany

3.913

0.428

0.431

2.218

1.742

2.23

2.465

1.522

0.565

-6.952

0.856

Norway

0.981

2.703

1.034

1.969

1.967

1.072

2.323

1.29

1.151

-6.269

0.822

South Africa

3.284

2.213

2.485

1.847

1.194

0.399

1.415

0.787

0.153

-5.801

0.798

Austria

2.923

0.68

0.026

0.661

1.015

2.083

2.476

2.42

1.585

-6.997

0.687

St. Lucia

4.327

-0.109

-2.005

1.328

0.102

3.428

3.489

2.639

1.729

-8.496

6.432

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

-0.419

1.382

1.833

1.214

1.33

1.897

1

2.163

0.4

-4.547

0.625

Belgium

1.695

0.739

0.459

1.579

2.033

1.511

1.965

1.458

1.365

-6.924

0.588

Netherlands

1.55

-1.031

-0.127

1.424

1.958

2.192

2.911

2.597

1.811

-7.493

0.579

Micronesia

3.189

-1.867

-3.68

-2.306

4.622

0.9

2.682

0.212

1.183

-0.384

0.455

Suriname

5.847

2.697

2.931

0.254

-3.414

5.56

1.762

2.662

2.3

-4.9

0.454

Belarus

5.55

1.708

0.999

1.651

-3.83

-2.526

2.532

3.149

1.222

-5.992

0.446

Belize

1.921

2.416

1.301

3.637

2.849

0.085

1.87

2.08

0.297

-11.997

0.446

France

2.193

0.313

0.576

0.956

1.113

1.095

2.26

1.725

1.31

-7.18

0.436

Cyprus

0.402

-3.448

-6.551

-1.865

3.376

6.746

4.362

4.057

3.23

-6.471

0.384

Brunei Darussalam

3.744

0.913

-2.125

-2.508

-0.405

-2.465

1.327

0.053

3.869

1.297

0.37

Japan

-0.115

1.495

2

0.375

1.223

0.522

2.168

0.323

0.654

-5.163

0.348

Finland

2.548

-1.397

-0.902

-0.365

0.544

2.711

3.101

1.63

0.98

-6.031

0.282

Croatia

-0.31

-2.238

-0.548

-0.104

2.437

3.484

3.139

2.695

2.919

-9.024

0.245

Spain

-0.814

-2.958

-1.437

1.382

3.837

3.028

2.895

2.354

1.977

-8

0.226

Jamaica

1.426

-0.501

0.206

0.576

0.871

1.499

0.687

1.886

0.97

-5.605

0.202

Brazil

3.986

1.928

3.008

0.505

-3.551

-3.285

1.314

1.312

1.133

-5.303

0.105

Macao SAR

21.672

9.237

11.2

-1.201

-21.594

-0.719

9.888

5.442

-4.711

-29.616

-0.04

Portugal

-1.696

-4.057

-0.923

0.792

1.792

2.019

3.506

2.637

2.157

-8

-0.177

Dominica

-0.224

-1.059

-0.608

4.389

-2.551

2.522

-9.53

0.533

9.205

-4.677

-0.2

Argentina

6.004

-1.026

2.405

-2.513

2.731

-2.08

2.669

-2.482

-2.163

-5.719

-0.217

The Bahamas

0.613

3.087

-2.952

0.737

0.598

0.446

0.067

1.566

1.801

-8.325

-0.236

Aruba

3.505

-1.368

4.165

0.904

-0.448

0.483

2.342

1.2

0.4

-13.7

-0.252

Barbados

-0.673

-0.45

-1.411

-0.126

2.446

2.485

0.478

-0.583

-0.098

-7.6

-0.553

Central African Republic

4.195

5.054

-36.392

0.08

4.338

4.75

4.528

3.82

2.97

1.044

-0.5613

Iran

3.062

-7.714

-0.325

3.215

-1.586

12.518

3.732

-5.419

-7.586

-5.985

-0.609

Ukraine

5,466

0.239

-0.027

-6.553

-9.773

2.441

2.525

3.277

3.173

-7.731

-0.67

Lebanon

0.867

2.541

3.811

2.461

.0212

1.53

0.851

-1.926

-6.513

-12.019

-0.819

Italy

0.707

-2.981

-1.841

-0.005

0.778

1.293

1.668

0.798

0.301

-9.134

-0.8412

Trinidad and Tobago

-0.192

-0.704

2.229

0.913

1.823

-6.296

-2.312

-0.245

-0.002

-4.54

-1.115

Puerto Rico

-0.359

0.029

-0.307

-1.19

-1.049

-1.263

-2.657

-4.906

2.0

-6.0

-1.57

Libya

-66.657

124.709

-36.829

-53.017

-13.023

-7.389

64.014

17.879

9.89

-58.662

-1.9085

Sudan

-2.825

-17.005

1.963

4.671

1.913

3.468

0.709

-2.294

-2.521

-7.222

-1.914

San Marino

-8.522

-7.207

-0.817

-0.657

2.695

2.344

0.435

1.696

1.1

-12.17

-2.11

Greece

-9.132

-7.3

-3.242

0.74

-0.438

-0.191

1.505

1.934

1.87

-10.04

-2.429

Equatorial Guinea

6.524

8.313

-4.133

0.415

-9.11

-8.817

-5.667

-5.803

-6.096

-5.492

-2.987

South Sudan

n/a

-52.429

29.329

2.918

-0.173

-16.737

-5.491

-1.123

11.283

4.893

-3.059

Yemen

-12.715

2.393

4.824

-0.189

-27.995

-9.375

-5.072

0.752

2.1

-3

-4.827

Venezuela

4.176

5.626

1.343

-3.894

-6.2221

-17.04

-15.761

-19.621

-35

-15

-10.130

Syria

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a


Source: International Monetary Fund, 2020.